Drawing in general entails four distinct elements: line, value, texture, and form. Within the particular case of pencil portrait drawing we will refine the list of elements to six: kind, proportion, anatomy, texture, worth, and planes.
In this article we will give an in depth description of each of these pencil portrait drawing elements.
(1) Kind or Shape – The phantasm of three-dimensionality in drawing and artwork in general has been central to Western art for centuries. The carving out of shape using line, construction, and value was a vital element of almost all Renaissance art.
On the other hand, oriental and lots of contemporary art emphasize flatness of kind though this interval in contemporary artwork is drawing to a close.
All kind in drawing can initially be reduced to 4 basic three-dimensional solids: bricks, cones, cylinders, and spheres. The proper use of these forms together with perspective and value leads to the phantasm of 3-dimensionality despite the fact that the drawing is, surely, located on a 2-dimensional sheet of drawing paper.
In portrait drawing, the arabesque of the head, the sq. construction of the head, and all parts within the head (nostril, eyes, etc.) are all 2- and three-dimensional kinds that contribute to the general illusion of three-dimensionality
(2) Proportion – includes all sizing and placements of form. Proportion refers back to the concept of relative size and angle size.
Proportion offers answers to these questions:
1. Given a defined unit of size, what number of units is a specific length?
2. How large is this explicit angle? Answering these questions consistently accurately will yield a drawing with the correct proportions and placements of all form.
(3) Anatomy – refers essentially to the underlying constructions of bone and muscle of the head.
It is important to be taught as a lot as you can about anatomy. There are numerous books available on anatomy for artists. For a portrait artist it’s notably important to understand the anatomy of the head, neck, and shoulders.
Anatomy studies sadly include numerous Latin terms which makes it considerably difficult to grasp. The concept is to check slowly and somewhat bit at a time because it can be quite frustrating.
(four) Texture – in portrait drawing expresses the range of roughness or smoothness of the forms. The tough texture of a concrete stroll way, for instance, is kind of totally different from the smoothness of a window.
There exist a number of strategies and tips that can assist you with the creation of the proper textures. Creating textures is an space in drawing that gives you the chance to be very creative and to make use of every potential type of mark you may make with a pencil. In portrait drawing textures happen in places similar to hair, clothing, and skin.
(5) Value – refers to the variations in light or dark of the pencil marks and hatchings. Powerful portrait drawings employ the total palette of contrasting lights and darks. Starting artists typically fail to achieve this full “stretch” of value, resulting in timid, washed-out drawings.
(6) Planes – produce the sculptural sensibility of a portrait. The head has numerous planes every with a unique direction and due to this fact with a distinct value.
The thought is to think of the surface of the head as a set of discrete planes with a sure direction relative to the light source. You must attempt to identify every of the planes and draw its right shape and value.
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